经常使用Markdown语法，但对于代码块开头的三个分号```后面注解的语言类型一直属于想到什么写什么
使用Markdown解析器之后发现这一部分是有明确规范的写法的，于是从Python的pygments lexers 中提取这一部分解析列表出来，应该覆盖了绝大部分的语言缩写了
| 编程语言 | 支持的缩写 | | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ABAP | abap | | AMDGPU | amdgpu | | APL | apl | | ABNF | abnf | | ActionScript 3 | as3， actionscript3 | | ActionScript | as， actionscript | | Ada | ada， ada95， ada2005 | | ADL | adl | | Agda | agda | | Aheui | aheui | | Alloy | alloy | | AmbientTalk | at， ambienttalk， ambienttalk/2 | | Ampl | ampl | | HTML + Angular2 | html+ng2 | | Angular2 | ng2 | | ANTLR With ActionScript Target | antlr-as， antlr-actionscript | | ANTLR With C# Target | antlr-csharp， antlr-c# | | ANTLR With CPP Target | antlr-cpp | | ANTLR With Java Target | antlr-java | | ANTLR | antlr | | ANTLR With ObjectiveC Target | antlr-objc | | ANTLR With Perl Target | antlr-perl | | ANTLR With Python Target | antlr-python | | ANTLR With Ruby Target | antlr-ruby， antlr-rb | | ApacheConf | apacheconf， aconf， apache | | AppleScript | applescript | | Arduino | arduino | | Arrow | arrow | | AspectJ | aspectj | | Asymptote | asy， asymptote | | Augeas | augeas | | AutoIt | autoit | | autohotkey | ahk， autohotkey | | Awk | awk， gawk， mawk， nawk | | BBC Basic | bbcbasic | | BBCode | bbcode | | BC | bc | | BST | bst， bst-pybtex | | BARE | bare | | Base Makefile | basemake | | Bash | bash， sh， ksh， zsh， shell | | Bash Session | console， shell-session | | Batchfile | bat， batch， dosbatch， winbatch | | Befunge | befunge | | BibTeX | bib， bibtex | | BlitzBasic | blitzbasic， b3d， bplus | | BlitzMax | blitzmax， bmax | | BNF | bnf | | Boa | boa | | Boo | boo | | Boogie | boogie | | Brainfuck | brainfuck， bf | | BUGS | bugs， winbugs， openbugs | | CAmkES | camkes， idl4 | | C | c | | CMake | cmake | | c-objdump | c-objdump | | CPSA | cpsa | | aspx-cs | aspx-cs | | C# | csharp， c# | | ca65 assembler | ca65 | | cADL | cadl | | CapDL | capdl | | Cap'n Proto | capnp | | CBM BASIC V2 | cbmbas | | CDDL | cddl | | Ceylon | ceylon | | CFEngine3 | cfengine3， cf3 | | ChaiScript | chai， chaiscript | | Chapel | chapel， chpl | | Charmci | charmci | | HTML+Cheetah | html+cheetah， html+spitfire， htmlcheetah | | JavaScript+Cheetah | js+cheetah， javascript+cheetah， js+spitfire， javascript+spitfire | | Cheetah | cheetah， spitfire | | XML+Cheetah | xml+cheetah， xml+spitfire | | Cirru | cirru | | Clay | clay | | Clean | clean | | Clojure | clojure， clj | | ClojureScript | clojurescript， cljs | | COBOLFree | cobolfree | | COBOL | cobol | | CoffeeScript | coffee-script， coffeescript， coffee | | Coldfusion CFC | cfc | | Coldfusion HTML | cfm | | cfstatement | cfs | | Common Lisp | common-lisp， cl， lisp | | Component Pascal | componentpascal， cp | | Coq | coq | | C++ | cpp， c++ | | cpp-objdump | cpp-objdump， c++-objdumb， cxx-objdump | | Crmsh | crmsh， pcmk | | Croc | croc | | Cryptol | cryptol， cry | | Crystal | cr， crystal | | Csound Document | csound-document， csound-csd | | Csound Orchestra | csound， csound-orc | | Csound Score | csound-score， csound-sco | | CSS+Django/Jinja | css+django， css+jinja | | CSS+Ruby | css+erb， css+ruby | | CSS+Genshi Text | css+genshitext， css+genshi | | CSS | css | | CSS+PHP | css+php | | CSS+Smarty | css+smarty | | CUDA | cuda， cu | | Cypher | cypher | | Cython | cython， pyx， pyrex | | D | d | | d-objdump | d-objdump | | Darcs Patch | dpatch | | Dart | dart | | DASM16 | dasm16 | | Debian Control file | control， debcontrol | | Delphi | delphi， pas， pascal， objectpascal | | Devicetree | devicetree， dts | | dg | dg | | Diff | diff， udiff | | Django/Jinja | django， jinja | | Docker | docker， dockerfile | | DTD | dtd | | Duel | duel， jbst， jsonml+bst | | Dylan session | dylan-console， dylan-repl | | Dylan | dylan | | DylanLID | dylan-lid， lid | | ECL | | ecl | | eC | ec | | Earl Grey | earl-grey， earlgrey， eg | | Easytrieve | easytrieve | | EBNF | ebnf | | Eiffel | eiffel | | Elixir iex session | iex | | Elixir | elixir， ex， exs | | Elm | elm | | EmacsLisp | emacs， elisp， emacs-lisp | | E-mail | email， eml | | ERB | erb | | Erlang | erlang | | Erlang erl session | erl | | HTML+Evoque | html+evoque | | Evoque | evoque | | XML+Evoque | xml+evoque | | execline | execline | | Ezhil | ezhil | | F# | fsharp， f# | | FStar | fstar | | Factor | factor | | Fancy | fancy， fy | | Fantom | fan | | Felix | felix， flx | | Fennel | fennel， fnl | | Fish | fish， fishshell | | Flatline | flatline | | FloScript | floscript， flo | | Forth | forth | | FortranFixed | fortranfixed | | Fortran | fortran | | FoxPro | foxpro， vfp， clipper， xbase | | Freefem | freefem | | Futhark | futhark | | GAP | gap | | GDScript | gdscript， gd | | GLSL | glsl | | GAS | gas， asm | | Genshi | genshi， kid， xml+genshi， xml+kid | | Genshi Text | genshitext | | Gettext Catalog | pot， po | | Gherkin | cucumber， gherkin | | Gnuplot | gnuplot | | Go | go | | Golo | golo | | GoodData-CL | gooddata-cl | | Gosu | gosu | | Gosu Template | gst | | Graphviz | graphviz， dot | | Groff | groff， nroff， man | | Groovy | groovy | | HLSL | hlsl | | Haml | haml | | HTML+Handlebars | html+handlebars | | Handlebars | handlebars | | Haskell | haskell， hs | | Haxe | hx， haxe， hxsl | | Hexdump | hexdump | | HSAIL | hsail， hsa | | Hspec | hspec | | HTML+Django/Jinja | html+django， html+jinja， htmldjango | | HTML+Genshi | html+genshi， html+kid | | HTML | html | | HTML+PHP | html+php | | HTML+Smarty | html+smarty | | HTTP | http | | Hxml | haxeml， hxml | | Hy | hylang | | Hybris | hybris， hy | | IDL | idl | | Icon | icon | | Idris | idris， idr | | Igor | igor， igorpro | | Inform 6 | inform6， i6 | | Inform 6 template | i6t | | Inform 7 | inform7， i7 | | INI | ini， cfg， dosini | | Io | io | | Ioke | ioke， ik | | IRC logs | irc | | Isabelle | isabelle | | J | j | | JAGS | jags | | Jasmin | jasmin， jasminxt | | Java | java | | JavaScript+Django/Jinja | js+django， javascript+django， js+jinja， javascript+jinja | | JavaScript+Ruby | js+erb， javascript+erb， js+ruby， javascript+ruby | | JavaScript+Genshi Text | js+genshitext， js+genshi， javascript+genshitext， javascript+genshi | | JavaScript | js， javascript | | JavaScript+PHP | js+php， javascript+php | | JavaScript+Smarty | js+smarty， javascript+smarty | | JCL | jcl | | JSGF | jsgf | | JSONBareObject | | JSON-LD | jsonld， json-ld | | JSON | json， json-object | | Java Server Page | jsp | | Julia console | jlcon | | Julia | julia， jl | | Juttle | juttle | | Kal | kal | | Kconfig | kconfig， menuconfig， linux-config， kernel-config | | Kernel log | kmsg， dmesg | | Koka | koka | | Kotlin | kotlin | | LSL | lsl | | CSS+Lasso | css+lasso | | HTML+Lasso | html+lasso | | JavaScript+Lasso | js+lasso， javascript+lasso | | Lasso | lasso， lassoscript | | XML+Lasso | xml+lasso | | Lean | lean | | LessCss | less | | Lighttpd configuration file | lighty， lighttpd | | Limbo | limbo | | liquid | liquid | | Literate Agda | lagda， literate-agda | | Literate Cryptol | lcry， literate-cryptol， lcryptol | | Literate Haskell | lhs， literate-haskell， lhaskell | | Literate Idris | lidr， literate-idris， lidris | | LiveScript | live-script， livescript | | LLVM | llvm | | LLVM-MIR Body | llvm-mir-body | | LLVM-MIR | llvm-mir | | Logos | logos | | Logtalk | logtalk | | Lua | lua | | MIME | mime | | MOOCode | moocode， moo | | MSDOS Session | doscon | | Makefile | make， makefile， mf， bsdmake | | CSS+Mako | css+mako | | HTML+Mako | html+mako | | JavaScript+Mako | js+mako， javascript+mako | | Mako | mako | | XML+Mako | xml+mako | | MAQL | maql | | markdown | md， markdown | | Mask | mask | | Mason | mason | | Mathematica | mathematica， mma， nb | | Matlab | matlab | | Matlab session | matlabsession | | MiniD | minid | | MiniScript | ms， miniscript | | Modelica | modelica | | Modula-2 | modula2， m2 | | MoinMoin/Trac Wiki markup | | trac-wiki， moin | | Monkey | monkey | | Monte | monte | | MoonScript | moon， moonscript | | Mosel | mosel | | CSS+mozpreproc | css+mozpreproc | | mozhashpreproc | mozhashpreproc | | Javascript+mozpreproc | javascript+mozpreproc | | mozpercentpreproc | mozpercentpreproc | | XUL+mozpreproc | xul+mozpreproc | | MQL | mql， mq4， mq5， mql4， mql5 | | Mscgen | mscgen， msc | | MuPAD | mupad | | MXML | mxml | | MySQL | mysql | | CSS+Myghty | css+myghty | | HTML+Myghty | html+myghty | | JavaScript+Myghty | js+myghty， javascript+myghty | | Myghty | myghty | | XML+Myghty | xml+myghty | | NCL | ncl | | NSIS | nsis， nsi， nsh | | NASM | nasm | | objdump-nasm | objdump-nasm | | Nemerle | nemerle | | nesC | nesc | | NewLisp | newlisp | | Newspeak | newspeak | | Nginx configuration file | nginx | | Nimrod | nim， nimrod | | Nit | nit | | Nix | nixos， nix | | Notmuch | notmuch | | NuSMV | nusmv | | NumPy | numpy | | objdump | objdump | | Objective-C | objective-c， objectivec， obj-c， objc | | Objective-C++ | objective-c++， objectivec++， obj-c++， objc++ | | Objective-J | objective-j， objectivej， obj-j， objj | | OCaml | ocaml | | Octave | octave | | ODIN | odin | | Ooc | ooc | | Opa | opa | | OpenEdge ABL | openedge， abl， progress | | PacmanConf | pacmanconf | | Pan | pan | | ParaSail | parasail | | Pawn | pawn | | PEG | peg | | Perl6 | perl6， pl6， raku | | Perl | perl， pl | | PHP | php， php3， php4， php5 | | Pig | pig | | Pike | pike | | PkgConfig | pkgconfig | | PL/pgSQL | plpgsql | | Pointless | pointless | | Pony | pony | | PostScript | postscript， postscr | | PostgreSQL console (psql) | psql， postgresql-console， postgres-console | | PostgreSQL SQL dialect | postgresql， postgres | | POVRay | pov | | PowerShell | powershell， posh， ps1， psm1 | | PowerShell Session | ps1con | | Praat | praat | | Prolog | prolog | | PromQL | promql | | Properties | properties， jproperties | | Protocol Buffer | protobuf， proto | | PsySH console session for PHP | psysh | | Pug | pug， jade | | Puppet | puppet | | PyPy Log | pypylog， pypy | | Python 2.x | python2， py2 | | Python 2.x Traceback | py2tb | | Python console session | pycon | | Python | python， py， sage， python3， py3 | | Python Traceback | pytb， py3tb | | QBasic | qbasic， basic | | QVTO | qvto， qvt | | QML | qml， qbs | | RConsole | rconsole， rout | | Relax-NG Compact | rnc， rng-compact | | RPMSpec | spec | | Racket | racket， rkt | | Ragel in C Host | ragel-c | | Ragel in CPP Host | ragel-cpp | | Ragel in D Host | ragel-d | | Embedded Ragel | ragel-em | | Ragel in Java Host | ragel-java | | Ragel | ragel | | Ragel in Objective C Host | ragel-objc | | Ragel in Ruby Host | ragel-ruby， ragel-rb | | Raw token data | | Rd | rd | | ReasonML | reason， reasonml | | REBOL | rebol | | Red | red， red/system | | Redcode | redcode | | reg | registry | | ResourceBundle | resource， resourcebundle | | Rexx | rexx， arexx | | RHTML | rhtml， html+erb， html+ruby | | Ride | ride | | Roboconf Graph | roboconf-graph | | Roboconf Instances | roboconf-instances | | RobotFramework | robotframework | | RQL | rql | | RSL | rsl | | reStructuredText | rst， rest， restructuredtext | | TrafficScript | rts， trafficscript | | Ruby irb session | rbcon， irb | | Ruby | rb， ruby， duby | | Rust | rust， rs | | SAS | sas | | S | splus， s， r | | Standard ML | sml | | SARL | sarl | | Sass | sass | | Scala | scala | | Scaml | scaml | | scdoc | scdoc， scd | | Scheme | scheme， scm | | Scilab | scilab | | SCSS | scss | | ShExC | shexc， shex | | Shen | shen | | Sieve | sieve | | Silver | silver | | Singularity | singularity | | Slash | slash | | Slim | slim | | Slurm | slurm， sbatch | | Smali | smali | | Smalltalk | smalltalk， squeak， st | | SmartGameFormat | sgf | | Smarty | smarty | | Snobol | snobol | | Snowball | snowball | | Solidity | solidity | | SourcePawn | sp | | Debian Sourcelist | sourceslist， sources.list， debsources | | SPARQL | sparql | | SQL | sql | | sqlite3con | sqlite3 | | SquidConf | squidconf， squid.conf， squid | | Scalate Server Page | ssp | | Stan | stan | | Stata | stata， do | | SuperCollider | sc， supercollider | | Swift | swift | | SWIG | swig | | systemverilog | systemverilog， sv | | TAP | tap | | Typographic Number Theory | tnt | | TOML | toml | | TADS 3 | tads3 | | TASM | tasm | | Tcl | tcl | | Tcsh | tcsh， csh | | Tcsh Session | tcshcon | | Tea | tea | | Tera Term macro | ttl， teraterm， teratermmacro | | Termcap | termcap | | Terminfo | terminfo | | Terraform | terraform， tf | | TeX | tex， latex | | Text only | text | | Thrift | thrift | | tiddler | tid | | Todotxt | todotxt | | Transact-SQL | tsql， t-sql | | Treetop | treetop | | Turtle | turtle | | HTML+Twig | html+twig | | Twig | twig | | TypeScript | ts， typescript | | TypoScriptCssData | typoscriptcssdata | | TypoScriptHtmlData | typoscripthtmldata | | TypoScript | typoscript | | ucode | ucode | | Unicon | unicon | | UrbiScript | urbiscript | | USD | usd， usda | | VBScript | vbscript | | VCL | vcl | | VCLSnippets | vclsnippets， vclsnippet | | VCTreeStatus | vctreestatus | | VGL | vgl | | Vala | vala， vapi | | aspx-vb | aspx-vb | | VB.net | vb.net， vbnet | | HTML+Velocity | html+velocity | | Velocity | velocity | | XML+Velocity | xml+velocity | | verilog | verilog， v | | vhdl | vhdl | | VimL | vim | | WDiff | wdiff | | Web IDL | webidl | | Whiley | whiley | | X10 | x10， xten | | XQuery | xquery， xqy， xq， xql， xqm | | XML+Django/Jinja | xml+django， xml+jinja | | XML+Ruby | xml+erb， xml+ruby | | XML | xml | | XML+PHP | xml+php | | XML+Smarty | xml+smarty | | Xorg | xorg.conf | | XSLT | xslt | | Xtend | xtend | | xtlang | extempore | | YAML+Jinja | yaml+jinja， salt， sls | | YAML | yaml | | YANG | yang | | Zeek | zeek， bro | | Zephir | zephir | | Zig | zig |